What historical stone sculptures were central to religious pilgrimages?

Throughout history, stone sculptures have played a pivotal role in religious pilgrimages, serving as sacred focal points for devotees worldwide. Among the most renowned is the Black Stone of the Kaaba in Mecca, a meteorite fragment embedded in Islam's holiest shrine, kissed by millions during Hajj. In Hinduism, the Lingam of Shiva—a phallic symbol carved from stone—draws pilgrims to temples like Varanasi and Rameswaram.

Buddhist pilgrims revere the Great Buddha of Kamakura in Japan, a monumental bronze-amalgam sculpture symbolizing enlightenment. Similarly, Christianity's Pietà by Michelangelo, though marble, represents a masterpiece of devotional art in Vatican City. Ancient Egypt's Sphinx of Giza, though not strictly religious, was linked to solar worship and attracted spiritual seekers.

These sculptures transcended art, becoming embodiments of faith, ritual, and divine connection, shaping pilgrimage routes across civilizations. Their enduring presence continues to inspire reverence and wonder today.