EWhat historical cultures pioneered figurative sculptures using granite?

Granite, a durable and challenging material, has been used for centuries to create figurative sculptures that stand the test of time. Among the historical cultures that pioneered this art form, ancient Egypt stands out prominently. The Egyptians mastered the art of granite carving, creating iconic statues of pharaohs and deities that symbolized power and divinity. Their techniques involved meticulous planning and skilled craftsmanship, as granite's hardness required advanced tools and methods.

Another notable culture is the ancient Greeks, who, while more famous for their marble sculptures, also utilized granite for certain monumental works. Their ability to blend realism with idealism in figurative art influenced countless generations.

In Asia, the ancient Chinese civilization also contributed to granite sculpture, particularly during the Qin and Han dynasties. These sculptures often depicted warriors, animals, and mythical creatures, reflecting the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the time.

The Olmec civilization of Mesoamerica is another pioneer, known for their colossal granite heads that represent rulers or deities. These sculptures showcase the Olmecs' advanced understanding of stone carving and their cultural emphasis on leadership and religion.

These historical cultures not only pioneered the use of granite in figurative art but also left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire modern artists and historians alike.