How do restoration techniques differ for damaged stone figurative sculptures?

Restoration techniques for damaged stone figurative sculptures vary significantly depending on the extent of damage, the type of stone, and the sculpture's historical and artistic significance. The process typically begins with a thorough assessment to identify cracks, erosion, or missing parts. Cleaning is the first step, often using gentle methods like laser cleaning or chemical solutions to remove dirt and pollutants without harming the stone. For structural repairs, conservators may use adhesives or fillers that match the stone's composition, ensuring durability and aesthetic integrity. In cases of severe damage, 3D scanning and printing technologies are increasingly used to recreate missing elements. Finally, protective coatings are applied to shield the sculpture from environmental factors. Each step requires a deep understanding of both the material and the artwork's cultural context to ensure its preservation for future generations.