How do you prevent efflorescence on newly manufactured concrete outdoor bar stools?

Efflorescence, the white powdery residue on concrete surfaces, is a common issue for outdoor bar stools. To prevent it, follow these steps:

1. Use Low-Alkali Cement: Opt for cement with low alkali content to minimize efflorescence formation.

2. Proper Curing: Ensure adequate curing time (7-10 days) to reduce moisture migration.

3. Seal the Surface: Apply a high-quality penetrating sealer to block water absorption.

4. Control Water Exposure: Avoid excessive water during mixing and protect stools from rain.

5. Regular Cleaning: Remove dirt and debris to prevent moisture retention.

By implementing these measures, you can maintain the aesthetic and structural integrity of your concrete bar stools.