What are the differences in sound absorption between fabric types?

The ability of fabrics to absorb sound varies significantly depending on their material, density, and weave. Thicker, denser fabrics like velvet or wool generally offer better sound absorption due to their porous structure, which traps sound waves. Lightweight fabrics such as silk or polyester are less effective at noise reduction. Additionally, multi-layered or textured fabrics can enhance acoustic performance by scattering sound. Understanding these differences helps in selecting the right fabric for applications like home theaters, offices, or recording studios, where sound control is crucial. Testing methods like the reverberation room technique can quantify these acoustic properties for precise comparisons.