What are the effects of air pollution on concrete outdoor chairs?

Air pollution significantly affects concrete outdoor chairs, causing both aesthetic and structural damage over time. Pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter react with the concrete, leading to surface erosion, discoloration, and weakening of the material. Acid rain, a byproduct of air pollution, accelerates corrosion by dissolving the cement binder in concrete. Additionally, soot and dust particles settle on the chairs, making them appear dirty and reducing their lifespan. To mitigate these effects, regular cleaning, sealing, and using pollution-resistant coatings can help preserve concrete outdoor furniture. Understanding these impacts is crucial for maintaining durable and visually appealing outdoor spaces.