What are the effects of long-term exposure to pine needles on PVC flower boxes?

PVC flower boxes are popular for their durability and low maintenance, but long-term exposure to pine needles can have several effects. Pine needles are acidic and may accelerate the degradation of PVC over time, leading to discoloration, brittleness, or surface damage. Additionally, accumulated pine needles can trap moisture against the PVC, promoting mold or mildew growth. To mitigate these issues, regular cleaning and protective coatings are recommended. Understanding these effects helps gardeners make informed choices about material longevity and care.