How does pine’s susceptibility to swelling affect outdoor ottoman joint integrity?

Pine wood is a popular choice for outdoor furniture due to its affordability and natural aesthetic. However, its high susceptibility to swelling from moisture can compromise the structural integrity of outdoor ottoman joints. When pine absorbs water, it expands, causing joints to loosen or warp over time. This swelling can lead to instability, squeaking, or even complete joint failure. To mitigate these issues, proper sealing, weather-resistant adhesives, and regular maintenance are essential. Understanding pine’s behavior in humid conditions helps in designing more durable outdoor ottomans that withstand environmental stress.