How does the surface texture of polyester fabric affect plant root attachment?

The surface texture of polyester fabric plays a crucial role in plant root attachment, particularly in hydroponic and soilless growing systems. A rougher or more porous texture provides better anchorage for roots, allowing them to grip the fabric more effectively. This enhances nutrient absorption and stability for the plant. Conversely, smoother polyester surfaces may hinder root adhesion, leading to weaker plant support. Factors like fiber density, weave pattern, and hydrophilicity also influence root interaction. Optimizing polyester fabric texture can improve growth outcomes in applications like vertical farming and hydroponic setups. Understanding these dynamics helps in selecting the right fabric for sustainable agriculture and horticultural innovations.