How does the inclusion of mycelium-based binders in WPC affect biodegradability and strength?

The integration of mycelium-based binders into Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC) presents a promising advancement in sustainable material science. Mycelium, the root-like structure of fungi, acts as a natural adhesive, binding wood fibers and plastic particles while enhancing biodegradability. Unlike synthetic binders, mycelium decomposes naturally, reducing environmental impact.

Studies show that mycelium-infused WPC maintains or even improves mechanical strength due to its fibrous network, which reinforces the composite structure. Additionally, the porous nature of mycelium improves moisture resistance, extending the material's lifespan. This innovation aligns with circular economy principles, offering a greener alternative for construction and packaging industries.

However, challenges like production scalability and long-term durability under extreme conditions require further research. Overall, mycelium-based WPC represents a significant step toward eco-friendly, high-performance materials.