How does the hardness of cedar compare to pine?

When comparing the hardness of cedar and pine, it's important to understand the unique properties of each wood type. Cedar, known for its natural durability and resistance to decay, has a Janka hardness rating of approximately 900 lbf (pounds-force). This makes it relatively soft compared to many hardwoods but still durable enough for outdoor applications like fencing and decking.

On the other hand, pine, depending on the species, can vary in hardness. Eastern white pine, for example, has a Janka hardness rating of around 380 lbf, making it softer than cedar. However, Southern yellow pine is significantly harder, with a Janka rating of about 870 lbf, placing it closer to cedar in terms of hardness.

In practical terms, cedar's softer nature makes it easier to work with for carving and detailed woodworking, while its natural oils provide added resistance to insects and moisture. Pine, especially the softer varieties, is often used for indoor furniture and construction due to its affordability and ease of staining or painting.

Ultimately, the choice between cedar and pine depends on the specific project requirements. Cedar is ideal for outdoor use and projects requiring natural resistance to the elements, while pine is a cost-effective option for indoor applications where hardness is less critical. Understanding these differences helps in selecting the right wood for your needs.