How does the hardness of eucalyptus compare to pine?

When comparing the hardness of eucalyptus and pine, it’s important to consider their respective properties and uses. Eucalyptus is known for its high density and durability, making it significantly harder than pine. On the Janka hardness scale, which measures wood resistance to wear and denting, eucalyptus typically scores between 1,100 and 1,500 lbf (pounds-force), depending on the species. In contrast, pine is much softer, with a Janka rating ranging from 380 to 1,200 lbf, depending on the type of pine.

This difference in hardness makes eucalyptus a preferred choice for applications requiring strength and longevity, such as flooring, furniture, and outdoor structures. Pine, being softer, is easier to work with and is often used for indoor furniture, cabinetry, and decorative items. However, pine may require more frequent maintenance to prevent dents and scratches.

In summary, eucalyptus is harder and more durable than pine, but pine offers greater ease of use and versatility for lighter applications. Your choice between the two will depend on the specific needs of your project.