How does the hardness of teak compare to pine?

When comparing the hardness of teak and pine, it's important to consider their respective properties and applications. Teak, known for its exceptional durability and resistance to decay, has a Janka hardness rating of approximately 1,070 lbf (pounds-force). This makes it one of the harder hardwoods, ideal for outdoor furniture, boat decks, and high-traffic areas.

On the other hand, pine is a softwood with a much lower Janka hardness rating, typically ranging from 380 to 1,200 lbf depending on the species. Eastern white pine, for example, has a rating of around 380 lbf, making it significantly softer than teak. This lower hardness makes pine easier to work with, but it also means it is more prone to dents and scratches, limiting its use to indoor furniture, cabinetry, and decorative items.

In summary, teak is significantly harder and more durable than pine, making it a better choice for projects requiring strength and longevity. Pine, while softer, offers versatility and ease of use for lighter applications. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right wood for your specific needs.