What are the differences in thermal decomposition temperatures?

Thermal decomposition temperature refers to the specific temperature at which a material begins to break down into simpler substances when exposed to heat. This temperature varies significantly depending on the chemical composition, molecular structure, and external conditions such as pressure and atmosphere. For instance, organic compounds like cellulose decompose at lower temperatures (around 200-300°C), while inorganic materials like calcium carbonate require much higher temperatures (around 825°C). Understanding these differences is crucial in fields like material science, where thermal stability determines the suitability of materials for specific applications. Factors such as bond strength, crystallinity, and the presence of catalysts also influence decomposition temperatures. By analyzing these variations, scientists can design materials with enhanced durability and performance for industrial and technological uses.