What historical cultures pioneered the use of marble for outdoor monuments?

Marble has long been revered for its beauty, durability, and versatility, making it a preferred material for outdoor monuments throughout history. Among the earliest cultures to utilize marble for such purposes were the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Greeks, renowned for their architectural and artistic achievements, extensively used marble to create iconic structures like the Parthenon and statues of gods and heroes. Their mastery of marble carving set a standard for future generations.

The Romans, inspired by Greek artistry, further advanced the use of marble in outdoor monuments. They employed it in grand public spaces, such as the Colosseum and Trajan's Column, showcasing their engineering prowess and artistic vision. Additionally, the Egyptians, though more famous for their use of limestone and granite, also incorporated marble in certain sculptures and decorative elements.

These historical cultures not only pioneered the use of marble but also established its enduring legacy in outdoor monuments, influencing architectural and artistic traditions worldwide. Their contributions continue to inspire modern designs, ensuring marble remains a symbol of timeless elegance and cultural heritage.