How does the thermal mass of concrete outdoor seating affect microclimates?
Concrete outdoor seating plays a significant role in shaping microclimates due to its high thermal mass. Unlike lighter materials, concrete absorbs and retains heat during the day, releasing it slowly at night. This process can moderate temperature fluctuations in urban areas, reducing the urban heat island effect. However, in direct sunlight, concrete surfaces can become uncomfortably hot, affecting user comfort. Strategic placement and shading can optimize its benefits while minimizing drawbacks. Understanding this dynamic helps urban planners design more comfortable and sustainable public spaces.
