What are the effects of ice formation on pine outdoor seating structural joints?
Ice formation on pine outdoor seating can significantly impact structural joints over time. As water seeps into the wood and freezes, it expands, creating stress on joints and fasteners. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles may lead to cracking, warping, or loosening of connections. Pine, being a softer wood, is particularly vulnerable to this type of damage. The moisture from melting ice also promotes rot and fungal growth, further weakening the structure. To minimize damage, proper sealing, use of weather-resistant hardware, and winter storage are recommended for maintaining the longevity of pine outdoor furniture in cold climates.
