How does porosity affect water retention in stone outdoor tree boxes?

Porosity plays a critical role in water retention for stone outdoor tree boxes, directly influencing tree health and urban landscaping success. Highly porous stones, such as sandstone or limestone, allow water to drain quickly, reducing the risk of root rot but requiring more frequent irrigation. Low-porosity materials like granite retain moisture longer, which can benefit trees in dry climates but may lead to waterlogging if not properly managed. The ideal balance depends on local climate conditions and tree species needs. Proper drainage systems and material selection ensure optimal water retention, promoting healthy root development and sustainable urban greenery. Understanding porosity helps landscapers and designers create functional, long-lasting tree boxes that support thriving urban ecosystems.